How does weight distribution affect aircraft handling?

Weight distribution is a critical factor in aircraft handling as it directly influences the center of gravity (CG) of the aircraft. The center of gravity is the point where the aircraft’s weight is balanced. If the weight is not evenly distributed, it can shift the CG outside acceptable limits, resulting in altered flight characteristics.

When the CG is too far forward, the aircraft may become nose-heavy, making it difficult to climb and requiring more control input to maintain level flight. Conversely, if the CG is too far aft, it can lead to a tail-heavy condition, where the aircraft may become unstable, particularly during slow flight or in maneuvers. These extremes in weight distribution can lead to situations that are unmanageable for the pilot, affecting control, stability, and overall safety of the flight. Hence, maintaining proper weight distribution is essential for safe and efficient aircraft operation.